Article Sidebar

Submitted
December 8, 2021
Accepted
October 6, 2023
Published
November 23, 2023
Download
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)
Statistic
Read Counter : 204 Download : 197

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Indonesian government has done various efforts to overcome the spread of COVID-19 outbreak, some of them are by accelerating the procurement of COVD-19 vaccine and conducting vaccination in Indonesia. However, there are several potential threats that may occur, one of them is potential entry or production of falsified COVID-19 vaccines in Indonesia. This analysis identifies the potential distribution of falsified COVID-19 vaccines in Indonesia and strategic role of Indonesian Food and Drug Authority (Indonesian FDA) to prevent its distribution. This analysis applies qualitatitve methods by using literature review correlated with relevant case studies about the finding of falsified COVID-19. The result shows that falsified COVID-19 vaccines have been found in several countries such as China, Mexico, Poland, Uganda, India, Myanmar and Islamic Republic of Iran using various modes including promotion through internet. Furthermore, sales of used COVID-19 vaccine vial also found in internet especially in darkweb, which can increase the potential for counterfeiting COVID-19 vaccine. In Indonesia, the case of falsified vaccine occurred in 2016 for Measles Vaccine, Polio Vaccine, Hepatitis B Vaccine, Tetanus Vaccine, and BCG Vaccine by refilling empty used vaccine vial using intravenous infusion fluid and antibiotics. According to that case and conditions, the case of counterfeiting COVID-19 vaccine may occur in Indonesia either through the misuse of vial waste or using the other modes considering similar case in 2016. Indonesian FDA plays important role to ensure the integrity of COVID-19 vaccine supply chain, including its vial waste handling to prevent counterfeiting that endangers public health.

Keywords

Covid-19 falsified vaccine vial vaccine waste COVID-19 vaksin palsu limbah vial vaksin

Article Details

How to Cite
Rinukti, N. S., Rastika, D. G. B. ., & Triwinanti, N. (2023). Distribution Potential Analysis of Falsified Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) Vaccine in Indonesia. Eruditio : Indonesia Journal of Food and Drug Safety, 3(2), 119–135. https://doi.org/10.54384/eruditio.v3i2.111
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. Amankwah-Amoah, J., 2022. COVID-19 and counterfeit vaccines: Global implications, new challenges and opportunities. Health Policy and Technology, p.100630.
  2. Arena, Joe 2021, Group warns of scams involving empty Covid-19 vaccine vials, WPXI News, <https://www.wpxi.com/news/local/group-warns-scams-involving-empty-covid-19-vaccine-vials/f342525a-2b8e-49a0-b7bb-852377703800/ > (diakses pada tanggal 20 September 2021)
  3. Bernaet, Arnaud 2021, The COVID vaccine market is worth at least $150 billion. Can ew stop it being flooded with fakes?, World Economic Forum, <https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/07/covid-vaccines-fake-counterfeit/> (diakses pada tanggal 9 September 2021)
  4. Chick, Holly 2021, Chinese Police Detain 80 for Selling Fake Covid-19 Vaccines, South China Morning Post, <https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3120083/chinese-police-detain-80-selling-fake-covid-19-vaccines> (diakses pada tanggal 15 Februari 2021)
  5. China arrest leader of fake vaccine scam 2021, BBC News, <https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-56080092> (diakses pada tanggal 16 Februari 2021)
  6. China Tangkap Bos Pemalsu Vaksin Corona Beromzet Puluhan Miliar Rupiah 2021, BBC Indonesia-detkNews, <https://news.detik.com/bbc-world/d-5376697/china-tangkap-bos-pemalsu-vaksin-corona-beromzet-puluhan-miliar-rupiah> (diakses pada tanggal 17 Februari 2021)
  7. Choudhary, O.P., Priyanka, Singh, I., Mohammed, T.A. and Rodriguez-Morales, A.J., 2021. Fake COVID-19 vaccines: scams hampering the vaccination drive in India and possibly other countries. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 17(11), pp.4117-4118.
  8. Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit (P2P). 2021. Petunjuk Teknis Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi dalam Rangka Penanggulangan Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI
  9. Hopkins, Jared S dan de Cordoba, Jose 2021, Pfizer Identifies Fake Covid-19 Shots Abroad as Criminals Exploits Vaccine Demand, Wall Street Journal, <https://www.wsj.com/articles/pfizer-identifies-fake-covid-19-shots-abroad-as-criminals-exploit-vaccine-demand-11619006403> (diakses pada tanggal 9 September 2021)
  10. INTERPOL 2020, INTERPOL warns of organized crime threat to COVID-19 vaccines, INTERPOL, <https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2020/INTERPOL-warns-of-organized-crime-threat-to-COVID-19-vaccines> (diakses pada tanggal 14 Februari 2021)
  11. INTERPOL 2021, Fake COVID vaccine distribution network dismantled after INTERPOL alert, INTERPOL, <https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2021/Fake-COVID-vaccine-distribution-network-dismantled-after-INTERPOL-alert> (diakses pada tanggal 10 September 2021)
  12. Wiratama, Bayu Satria, Kenali Vaksin COVID-19, <https://kawalcovid19.id/vaksin/kenali> (diakses tanggal 3 Oktober 2023)
  13. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2020. Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI
  14. Kementerian Kesehatan RI 2021, Vaksinasi COVID-19 Nasional, Kementerian Kesehatan RI, https://vaksin.kemkes.go.id/#/vaccines (diakses pada 18 November 2021)
  15. Miao, Hannah 2021, Who warns against sales of countterfeit Covid vaccines on the dark web, CNBC, https://www.cnbc.com/2021/03/26/who-warns-against-sales-of-counterfeit-covid-vaccines-on-the-dark-web.html (diakses pada tanggal 22 November 2021)
  16. Mukherjee, D., Maskey, U., Ishak, A., Sarfraz, Z., Sarfraz, A. and Jaiswal, V., 2022. Fake COVID-19 vaccination in India: an emerging dilemma?. Postgraduate medical journal, 98(e2), pp.e115-e116.
  17. Operations Directorate Europol.2020. Early Warning Notification: Vaccine-Related Crime During The COVID-19 Pandemic. Europol Public Information, The Hague.
  18. Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 80 Tahun 2017 tentang Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan
  19. Riana, Friski 2016, Ini Penyebab Vaksin Palsu Bisa Beredar di Indonesia, Tempo.co, <https://nasional.tempo.co/read/783850/ini-penyebab-vaksin-palsu-bisa-beredar-di-indonesia/full&view=ok> (diakses pada tanggal 16 Februari 2021)
  20. Staff, Toi 2021, 2 Israelis detaine on suspicion of selling used COVID vaccine vials, The Times of Israel, <https://www.timesofisrael.com/2-israelis-detained-on-suspicion-of-selling-used-covid-vaccine-vials/> (diakses pada tanggal 23 November 2021)
  21. Tucker, Dorothy 2021, CBS 2 Investigators Go Undercover And Find Pharmacist Selling ‘Empty’ COVID Vaccine Vials Online: ‘I Did Not Think It Was A Big Deal’, CBS Chicago, https://chicago.cbslocal.com/2021/04/30/pharmacist-selling-empty-covid-vaccine-vials-online-cbs-2-investigators-dorothy-tucker/ (diakses pada tanggal 22 November 2021)
  22. Upadhyay, Pankaj 2021, Mumbai: SIT to probe fake vaccination racket suspected of using distilled water in vials, India Today, https://www.indiatoday.in/coronavirus-outbreak/story/mumbai-sit-to-probe-fake-vaccination-racket-suspected-of-using-distilled-water-in-vials-1819024-2021-06-24 (diakses pada tanggal 23 November 2021)
  23. Vonis 11 Terdakwa Kasus Vaksin Palsu Lebih Rendah dari Tuntutan Jaksa 2017, Kompas.com, <https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2017/03/20/19581981/vonis.11.terdakwa.kasus.vaksin.palsu.lebih.rendah.dari.tuntutan.jaksa> (diakses pada tanggal 2 Desember 2021)
  24. World Health Organization, 2021. Medical Product Alert N 5/2021: Falsified COVISHIELD vaccine identified in the WHO regions of Africa and South-East Asia.
  25. World Health Organization, 2021. Medical Product Alert N 6/2021: Falsified Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine identified in WHO region of the Eastern Mediterranean.
  26. World Health Organization, 2021. Medical Product Alert N 7/2021: Falsified COVID-19 VACCINE AstraZeneca identified in WHO region of the Eastern Mediterranean