Main Article Content

Abstract

During the Covid-19 pandemic, people’s need for hand soap has increased which on the other hand is used by business actors to produce and selling more than before. Currently, there is a dualism of hand soap regulations in Indonesia, hand soap can be registered as Household Health Supplies (PKRT) which is supervised by the Ministry of Health, and as Cosmetics which is supervised by Indonesian FDA. The research aims to determine the trend of hand soap distribution and the potential impact of the dualistic condition of hand soap regulations, as a form of early detection to prevent or reduce crime in the cosmetic sector, especially for hand soap products. The research was conducted by collecting registration data and distribution data through direct field research and online mapping in e-commerce. The results showed that hand soap registered as cosmetics is more than as PKRT, and there was an increase in the number of registration data for hand soap as PKRT and Cosmetics during 2020. Based on the results of monitoring distribution in online and offline media, it is known that there are hand soaps registered as Cosmetics, PKRT, PKRT and cosmetics (double distribution permits), and illegal (do not have distribution permits). The dualism of hand soap regulation can confuse supervisory and enforcement officers in handling illegal hand soap, as well as potentially be exploited by criminals who produce and distribute illegal hand soap. This also has an impact on the existence of hand soap that has a double distribution permit (PKRT and Cosmetics) which is considered inefficient and can harm business actors. Indonesian FDA must take strategic steps to resolve the dualism of hand soap regulations, by coordinating with the Ministry of Health and intensifying the supervision of hand soap distribution in the market.

Keywords

hand soap illegal dualism peraturan Indonesian FDA ilegal dualisme peraturan Badan POM sabun cuci tangan

Article Details

How to Cite
Sende, I. F., Kembaren, A., Firmansyah, W., & Fadhlurrahman , Z. (2022). Dampak Dualisme Peraturan Sabun Cuci Tangan di Indonesia. Eruditio : Indonesia Journal of Food and Drug Safety, 2(1), 20–35. https://doi.org/10.54384/eruditio.v2i1.80

References

  1. Burton, M., Cobb, E., Donachie, P., Judah, G., Curtis, V., & Schmidt, W. P. 2011. The effect of handwashing with water or soap on bacterial contamination of hands. International journal of environmental research and public health, 8(1): 97–104.
  2. Chen H, Guo J, Wang C, et al. 2020. Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records. The Lancet, 395:507-513.
  3. Levin, J & R. Miller. 2011. A Guide to the ingredients and potential benefits of over-the-counter cleansers and moisturizers for rosacea patients. JClin Aesthetic Dermatol, 4(8): 31-49.
  4. Nakoe, M. R., Lalu, N. Y. S., & Amelia, Y. 2020. Perbedaan Efektivitas Hand-Sanitizer Dengan Cuci Tangan Menggunakan Sabun Sebagai Bentuk Pencegahan Covid-19. Jambura Journal of health Sciences and Research, 2(2): 65-70.
  5. Nurgiyanti, Tanti & Fithriya, Dwi Nur Laela. 2019. Peran Indonesia dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing Produk Kosmetik di Pasar Asean Melalui E-Commerce. Nation State: Journal of International Studies, 2(2): 173-186.
  6. Peraturan Badan POM Nomor 12 Tahun 2020 tentang Tata Cara Pengajuan Notifikasi Kosmetika.
  7. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 70 Tahun 2014 tentang Perusahaan Rumah Tangga Alat Kesehatan dan Perbekalan Kesehatan Rumah Tangga.
  8. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 62 Tahun 2017 tentang Izin Edar Alat Kesehatan, Alat Kesehatan Diagnostik In Vitro dan Perbekalan Kesehatan Rumah Tangga
  9. Przekwas, A., & Chen, Z. 2020. Washing hands and the face may reduce COVID-19 infection. Medical hypotheses, 144:110261.
  10. Rachmadini, Andita Intan. 2016. Sistem Notifikasi Produk Kosmetik Impor dalam rangka Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN ditinjau dari Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 1176/Menkes/PER/VIII/2010 tentang Notifikasi Kosmetika dihubungkan dengan Peraturan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Nomor 27 Tahun 2013 tentang Pengawasan Pemasukan Obat dan Makanan ke dalam Wilayah Indonesia. Prodisiding Ilmu Hukum, 2(1): 453-460.
  11. Shingal, Tanu. 2020. A Review of Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19). The Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 87(4):281–286.
  12. Sodiq, Muhammad. 2014. Dualisme Hukum di Indonesia: Kajian tentang Peraturan Pencatatan Nikah dalam Perundang-Undangan. Al-Ahwal, 7(2) 109-120.
  13. Soegiyono. 2015. Pentinganya Harmonisasi Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan. Kajian Kebijakan dan Hukum Kedirgantaraan, 1-21.
  14. Surat Edaran (SE) Satgas Penanganan COVID-19 Nomor 16 Tahun 2021 tentang Ketentuan Perjalanan Orang Dalam Negeri Pada Masa Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).
  15. Susilaningrum, Dian Fajarwati, Tri Lestari, Putri Ariani, Sofiya Salsabila, Kholifah Nurul Hidayah. 2021. Hand Hyrgiene: Hand Washing vs. Hand Sanitizer for Killing the Germs. Indonesian Journal of Biology Education, 4 (1): 19 – 24.
  16. Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan.
  17. Zakaria, Z. 2015. Regulation of Cosmetics: What has Malaysia Learnt from the European System?. J Consum Policy, 38:39–59.
  18. https://www.industrialchemicals.gov.au/cosmetics-and-soap/cosmetics-and-therapeutics (diakses pada tanggal 3 April 2021).
  19. https://verification.fda.gov.ph/cosmetic_product_notificationlist.php (diakses pada tanggal 3 April 2021).
  20. https://eservice.hsa.gov.sg/prism/common/enquirepublic/SearchCCPN.do?action=load (diakses pada tanggal 3 April 2021).
  21. https://www.npra.gov.my/index.php/en/consumers/information/products-search (diakses pada tanggal 3 April 2021).
  22. https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetics-laws-regulations/it-cosmetic-drug-or-both-or-it-soap (diakses pada tanggal 3 April 2021).