Article Sidebar

Submitted
October 31, 2023
Accepted
March 15, 2024
Published
May 2, 2024
Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 319 Download : 229

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

Cosmetics in the form of children's toys/cosmetic toys such as eyeshadow, lipstick/lip gloss, blush on, nail polish, and others are popular among children. Cosmetic toys distributed offline in toy shops/online in the marketplace. Cosmetic toys have the potential to contain harmful ingredients such as mercury, formaldehyde, etc. These ingredients have the potential to cause health problems, especially in children who have immature skin protective functions and immune systems. Nowadays, there is still a dualism in the distribution license of cosmetic toys: as cosmetics that must have a notification number from Indonesian FDA or as toys which must have SNI standards and be produced by toys manufacturers. The research aims to determine trends in the circulation of cosmetic toys and the potential impact of license dualism to ensure the safety of cosmetic toys in circulation. The research was conducted by collecting data on cosmetic toys in 48 toy shops in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi, Denpasar, and Surabaya areas in period of April – June 2023. The results of the research showed that all cosmetic toys are decorative cosmetics, and most often as toys with SNI marking. Most of the cosmetic toys in circulation are import products from China. Besides that, in circulation it was also found there are cosmetic toys do not have a distribution permit (illegal) and/or also have a double category as toys and cosmetics. This could be a loophole for business actors who produce or sell illegal cosmetic toys that have the potential to contain dangerous ingredients and could cause losses for business actors who register their products in both categories. BPOM needs to coordinate with related sectors to review regulations on cosmetic toy products to determine the boundaries between toys and cosmetics.

Keywords

cosmetic Indonesian FDA illegal make-up toys Badan POM ilegal kosmetik mainan make-up

Article Details

How to Cite
Sende, I. F., Kembaren, A., Yunianto , E. P. ., Barus , D. J., & Arrahman , Y. R. . (2024). Potential Distribution of Illegal Cosmetics in the Form of Toys (Cosmetic Toys) . Eruditio : Indonesia Journal of Food and Drug Safety, 4(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.54384/eruditio.v4i1.176
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. Anis, I. V., Paat, V. I., Sambou, C. N., & Tulandi, S. S. (2020). Analisis Kandungan Timbal Pada Lipstik Yang Tidak Terdaftar Di BPOM Yang Beredar Di Pasar Baru Langowan Menggunakan Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom. Biofarmasetikal Tropis (The Tropical Journal of Biopharmaceutical), 3(1), 62–66. https://doi.org/10.55724/j.biofar.trop.v3i1.257.
  2. Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan. (2020). Peraturan BPOM No. 12 Tahun 2020 tentang Tata Cara Pengajuan Notifikasi Kosmetika. Jakarta.
  3. Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan. (2020). Peraturan BPOM No. 30 Tahun 2020 tentang Persyaratan Teknis Penandaan Kosmetika. Jakarta.
  4. Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan. (2022). Peraturan BPOM No. 17 Tahun 2022 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan BPOM No. 23 Tahun 2019 tentang Persyaratan Teknis Bahan Kosmetik. Jakarta.
  5. Badan Standar Nasional. (2017). Peraturan Kepala Badan Standar Nasional No. 2 Tahun 2017 tentang Tata Cara Penggunaan Tanda SNI dan Tanda Kesesuaian Berbasis SNI. Jakarta.
  6. Callista, H. (2019). Unboxing 2 Make Up FROZEN + Make Up Challenge Anak Pakai Makeup Mainan Anak LUCU Guys. [Video] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFQzYDmCVmU&ab_channel=HanaCallista.
  7. Dumycz, K, Kunkiel, K. and Feleszko, W. (2019). Cosmetics for Neonates and Infants: Haptens in Products’ Composition. Clinical and Translational Allergy, 9, 15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13601-019-0257-8.
  8. Elfasyari, T. Y., Putri, M. A., Andayani, R. (2020). Analisis Rhodamin B Pada Lipstik Impor Yang Beredar di Kota Batam secara Kromatografi Lapis Tipis dan Spektrofotometri UV-Vis. PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia), 17(1), 54. https://doi.org/10.30595/pharmacy.v17i1.5066.
  9. Fatmawati, S., Situmorang, A., Pitria, A. N., Rosyidah, N. S. (2021). Analisis Timbal Pada Pensil Alis dan Perona Mata Lokal Yang Beredar di Toko Online Menggunakan Metode Spektrofotometri Visible. Chimica et Natura Acta, 9(2), 50-57. https://doi.org/10.24198/cna.v9.n2.34158.
  10. Khamid, M. N., and Christy, D. (2019). Analisis Rhodamin B pada Lipstik yang Beredar di Pasar Boyolali dengan Metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT) dan Spektrofotometri Visibel. Stikes Dutagama Klaten, 11(1), 39-47. https://dx.doi.org/10.5737/e-journal.v11i1.456.
  11. Khan, A.D. and Alam, M.N. (2019). Cosmetics and Their Associated Adverse Effects: A Review. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 2(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.31069/japsr.v2i1.1.
  12. Kementerian Perdagangan. (2019). Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan No. 81 Tahun 2019 tentang Standardisasi Bidang Perdagangan. Jakarta.
  13. Kementerian Perindustrian. (2013). Peraturan Menteri Perindustrian RI No. 24/M-IND/PER/4/2013 tentang Pemberlakukan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) Mainan secara Wajib. Jakarta.
  14. Kementerian Perindustrian. (2013). Peraturan Menteri Perindustrian RI No. 55/M-Ind/Per/11/2013 tentang Perubahan Peraturan Menteri Perindustrian Nomor 24/M-Ind/Per/4/2013 tentang Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) Mainan Secara Wajib. Jakarta.
  15. Liu, C., Zhang, R., Zhang, W., Liu, J., Wang, Y.-L., Du, Z., Song, B., Xu, Z.P., Yuan, J. (2019). “Dual-key-and-lock” ruthenium complex probe for lysosomal formaldehyde in cancer cells and tumors. Journal Of the American Chemical Society, 141 (21), 8462-8472. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.8b13898.
  16. Lozano M., Murcia, M., Soler-Blasco, R., González, L., Iriarte, G., Rebagliato, M., Lopez-Espinosa, M.J., Esplugue, A., Ballester, F., Llop, S. (2021). Exposure to mercury among 9-year-old children and neurobehavioural function. Environment International, 146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.106173.
  17. LWM Staff. (2018). ‘She went from 100% healthy to her eyes blistered shut.’: Parents share urgent warning about children’s makeup kits. Love What Matters. https://www.lovewhatmatters.com/from-100-healthy-to-having-her-eyes-swollen-and-blistered-shut-parents-share-urgent-warning-about-childrens-makeup-kit/.
  18. Magfirah, M., Nadila, N., & Dahniar, N. E. . (2022). Perilaku Swamedikasi Bahan Kimia Berbahaya Dalam Kosmetik, Makanan dan Minuman Di Desa Sejahtera Kecamatan Palolo. Jurnal Altifani Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(4), 342–348. https://doi.org/10.25008/altifani.v2i4.252.
  19. Medley, E. A., Kruchten, K. E., Spratlen, M. J., Ureño, M., Cole, A., Joglekar, R., & Herbstman, J. B. (2023). Usage of Children's Makeup and Body Products in the United States and Implications for Childhood Environmental Exposures. International Journal of Environmental Research And Public Health, 20(3), 2114. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032114/
  20. National Medical Products Administration. (2021). Announcement of the State Food and Drug Administration on the Issuance of the "Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children's Cosmetics" (2021 No. 123). https://www.nmpa.gov.cn/hzhp/hzhpjgdt/20211008171226187.html.
  21. National Medical Products Administration. (2022). Do not use cosmetic toys on children. http://english.nmpa.gov.cn/2022-05/11/c_750568.htm.
  22. Nursidika, P., Sugihartina, G., Rismalasari. (2018). Kadar Logam Timbal (Pb) dalam Lipstik yang Diperjualbelikan Di Pasar Minggu Kota Cimahi. EduChemia (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan), 3(2), 243-253. https://doi.org/10.30870/educhemia.v3i2.3471.
  23. Pemerintah Indonesia. (2019). Peraturan Presiden RI No. 21 Tahun 2019 tentang Rencana Aksi Nasional Pengurangan dan Penghapusan Merkuri (RAN-PPM).
  24. Prasasti, D., & Sasanti, D. L. (2021). A Method Validation and Analysis of Lead Content in Lipstick Products Sold in E-commerce Using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Farmasains: Jurnal Farmasi dan Ilmu Kesehatan, 6(2), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.22219/farmasains.v6i2.17250.
  25. Reingruber, H. and Pontel, L.B. (2018). Formaldehyde Metabolism and Its Impact on Human Health. Current Opinion in Toxicology, 9, 28-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cotox.2018.07.001.
  26. Salsa and Family.
  27. (2020). Salsa Nangis Rebutan Mainan Sama Ali Akhirnya Beli Mainan Baru - Salsa and Family. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7KJ2OEVHPn4&ab_channel=SalsaandFamily.
  28. Salsabilla, R., Pratama, B., & Angraini, D. (2020). The Kadar Timbal Darah pada Kesehatan Anak. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 2(2), 119-124. https://doi.org/10.37287/jppp.v2i2.54.
  29. Shim, J. (2018). A Study on Children’s Cosmetics Based on Analyzing Internet News and Best Items. Journal of Fashion Business, 22(2), 134–149. https://doi.org/10.12940/JFB.2018.22.2.134.
  30. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan.
  31. US FDA. (2023). Cosmetic Product Categories and Codes. https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/registration-listing-cosmetic-product-facilities-and-products/cosmetic-product-categories-and-codes.
  32. Yang, L., Zhang, Y., Wang, F., Luo, Zidie., Guo, Shaojuan., Strählem U. (2020). Toxicity of mercury: Molecular evidence. Chemosphere, 245, 125586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125586.
  33. Yugatama, A., Mawarni A. K., Fadillah, H., Zulaikha, S. N. (2019). Analisis Kandungan Timbal dalam Beberapa Sediaan Kosmetik yang Beredar di Kota Surakarta. Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research, 4(1), 52-59. https://doi.org/10.20961/jpscr.v4i1.28948.
  34. Yuniarto, P. F. and Maryam, N. R. (2019). Analisis Kandungan Rhodamin B Pada Lipstik Yang Beredar di Daerah Kediri. Jurnal Inovasi Farmasi Indonesia (JAFI), 1(1), 47-59. https://doi.org/10.30737/jafi.v1i1.626.