Main Article Content
Abstract
The circulation of processed food, particularly imported unregistered products (TIE), is a significant contributor to crime vulnerability in border areas, accounting for 71% of total findings. This has become a complex issue due to its close links with the socio-economic conditions of local communities. A purely repressive approach has proven insufficient for comprehensive mitigation of this phenomenon. This study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods, to examine and explain community and institutional participation, including law enforcement agencies, in addressing crime vulnerability related to processed food commodities in Indonesia’s border regions, based on the Tonry-Farrington typology. The study area covers North Kalimantan, West Kalimantan, Riau, Riau Islands, and East Nusa Tenggara provinces. The findings indicate that crime prevention using the Tonry-Farrington typology can be implemented through: (1) Developmental and Social Prevention, emphasizing crime prevention functions by engaging local key opinion leaders and traditional authorities with reputable standing to support BPOM’s efforts; (2) Community-Based Prevention, promoting collaborative approaches and resource-sharing to enhance value creation; (3) Situational Prevention, involving joint supervision and collaboration with well-informed stakeholders; and (4) Law Enforcement, advocating collaborative measures with the criminal justice system to establish strong legitimacy and a deterrent effect on offenders. The Tonry-Farrington typology can be adapted by BPOM as a novel approach to address the circulation of TIE food products in Indonesia’s border regions, enabling holistic and integrated management of crime vulnerability in these areas.
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References
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References
Akita, T., & Miyata, S. (2017). Spatial inequalities in Indonesia, 1996–2010: A hierarchical decomposition analysis. Social Indicators Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-017-1694-1
Angriawan, F., & Mutiarin, D. (2019). Efektivitas pengawasan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) terhadap peredaran makanan impor oleh pedagang UMKM di Kota Pekanbaru. Journal of Government and Civil Society, 3(1), 47–61.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2017). Buku pedoman pencacahan survei impor daerah perbatasan 2017. BPS.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2022). Sebaran jumlah penduduk dan rata-rata pengeluaran per kapita sebulan menurut kabupaten/kota untuk makanan. https://kaltara.bps.go.id (Diakses pada 29 Juni 2022)
Bakce, D., Syahza, A., & Asmit, B. (2019). Pembangunan ekonomi wilayah perbatasan antar-negara di Provinsi Riau. Unri Conference Series: Agriculture and Food Security, 1, 182–189. https://doi.org/10.31258/unricsagr.1a24
Barr, S., & Ozturk, O. (2021). The consumer transformed: Changing behaviours are accelerating trends along a reinvented customer purchase journey. PwC. https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/consumer-markets/consumer-insights-survey/2020/pwc-consumer-insights-survey-2020.pdf
Baur, A. W. (2017). Harnessing the social web to enhance insights into people’s opinions in business, government and public administration. Information Systems Frontiers, 19(2), 231–251. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-016-9681-7
Brisman, A., & South, N. (2015). An assessment of Tonry and Farrington’s four major crime prevention strategies as applied to environmental crime and harm. Journal of Criminal Justice and Security, 127–151.
Dharma Negara, S., & Sri Soesilowati, E. (2021). E-commerce in Indonesia: Impressive growth but facing serious challenges. In W. Choong, L. P. Onn, L. Sue-Ann, & N. K. Meng (Eds.), ISEAS Perspective. ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. https://www.iseas.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/ISEAS_Perspective_2021_102.pdf
Direktorat Cegah Tangkal. (2022). Laporan nomor PD.01.01.614.03.23.09 tanggal 31 Maret 2023 perihal analisis kerawanan kejahatan pangan olahan tahun 2022. BPOM RI.
Direktorat Cegah Tangkal. (2023). Aplikasi dashboard penindakan. https://penindakan.pom.go.id (Diakses pada 26 Oktober 2023)
Firmansyah, T. W. H. (2018). Perbedaan pendapat dalam putusan pengadilan. Pustaka Yustisia. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=pv2BDwAAQBAJ
Gelles, M., Mirkow, A., & Mariani, J. (2019). The future of law enforcement: Policing strategies to meet the challenges of evolving technology and a changing world. Deloitte. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/xe/Documents/public-sector/DI_Future-of-law-enforcement.pdf
Hughes, G., McLaughlin, E., & Muncie, J. (2002). Crime prevention and community safety: New directions. SAGE Publications. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ZeSPexoU0E0C
Marwasta, D. (2016). Pendampingan pengelolaan wilayah perbatasan di Indonesia: Lesson learned dari KKN-PPM UGM di kawasan perbatasan. Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement, 1(2).
Meutia, I. F. (2016). The implementation of community policing in Indonesia. Kanazawa University.
Nugroho, A. S., Rijanta, R., Santoso, P., & Marfai, M. A. (2023). Hubungan dinamika sosial ekonomi wilayah dengan interaksi ruang kawasan perbatasan di Pulau Sebatik, Kalimantan Utara. Jurnal SPATIAL Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi, 23(1), 33–47.
Siregar, R. T., Suwarti, S., Yendrianof, D., Mistriani, N., Butarbutar, M., Dewi, I. K., Purba, P. B., & Yunianto, A. E. (2020). Industri pariwisata dan kuliner. Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Sulaiman, A., Las, I., Soetopo, D., Inounu, I., Setiawan, B. I., Subagyono, K., Hermanto, Alihamsyah, T., Torang, S., Suryani, E., Hoerudin, Herodian, S., Bahan, F., & Wirawan, B. (2017). Membangun lumbung pangan di perbatasan: Sinergitas merintis ekspor pangan di wilayah perbatasan NKRI.
Tonry, M., & Farrington, D. P. (1995). Strategic approaches to crime prevention. Crime and Justice, 19, 1–20. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1147594
Tonry, M., Ohlin, L. E., & Farrington, D. P. (2012). Human development and criminal behavior: New ways of advancing knowledge. Springer Science & Business Media.
Weber, L., Fishwick, E., & Marmo, M. (2014). Crime, justice and human rights. Palgrave Macmillan.