Main Article Content
Abstract
Food is a fundamental need in society, and advertising significantly influences the consumption of processed food products. Advertising introduces products for businesses and provides product-related information for consumers. However, some advertisements violate regulations. Supervising processed food advertisements is one of the Indonesian Food and Drug Authority's (FDA) roles. This study analyzes processed food advertisement supervision in DKI Jakarta from 2021 to 2023, focusing on media types, violation types, and food categories most frequently violating regulations. Secondary data from supervision reports collected by the Jakarta FDA Office during this period were analyzed descriptively. Results show that 1468 (77.7%) of the 1890 advertisements evaluated did not meet regulatory requirements. Most violations occurred in online media (1424 ads, 97%), followed by outdoor media (39 ads, 2.7%) and print media (5 ads, 0.3%). The most common violations included health claims not complying with provisions (1110 ads, 75.7%), misleading advertisements (175 ads, 11.9%), prohibited advertising in non-health media (160 ads, 10.9%), superlative statements (21 ads, 1.4%), and norm violations (1 ad, 0.1%). Violations based on food categories were highest in beverages (category 14) with 1149 ads (78.3%), milk products (category 1) with 66 ads (4.5%), and sugar products and sweeteners (category 11) with 49 ads (3.3%). These findings highlight the need for stricter oversight and public awareness of advertising regulations.
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References
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References
mini, M., Ghodsi, D., Zargaraan, A., Alibeyk, S., & Hajigholam-Saryazdi, M. 2023. Violation of Food Advertising Regulations in Iran: A Systematic Review. International journal of preventive medicine, 14: 91. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_509_21
Dianta H. 2015. Peran internet dalam saluran distribusi pemasaran produk UMKM. Research Report-Humanities and Social Science. Vol 2.
Direktorat Pengawasan Peredaran Pangan Olahan. 2023. Overview Hasil Laporan Iklan Pangan UPT Badan POM Tahun 2020-2022.
https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2023/09/18/f3b02f2b6706e104ea9d5b74/statistik-ecommerce-2022-2023.html (diakses pada tanggal 3 Mei 2024)
https://www.pom.go.id/kinerja/rencana-kerja (diakses pada tanggal 3 Mei 2024)
https://www.statista.com/topics/5742/e-commerce-in-indonesia/#topicOverview (diakses pada tanggal 4 Mei 2024)
Iswara, Anissa Intan (2022) Persepsi Konsumen Terhadap Produk Minuman Dengan Klaim Kandungan Zat Gizi. Tugas Akhir (S1) - thesis, Universitas Bakrie. https://repository.bakrie.ac.id/6378/
Jindarattanaporn, N., Kelly, B., & Phulkerd, S. 2024. A comparative analysis of unhealthy food and beverage television advertising to children in Thailand, between 2014 and 2022. Globalization and health, 20(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-023-01007-7
Kuswanto H, Hadi Pratama WB, Ahmad IS. 2020. Survey data on students’ online shopping behaviour: A focus on selected university students in Indonesia. Data in Brief [Internet]. 29:105073. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352340919314295
Keputusan Kepala Badan POM No. HK.02.01.1.2.05.20.166 tahun 2020 tentang Pedoman Tindak Lanjut Pengawasan Pangan di Lingkungan Badan Pengawas Obat dan makanan
Laporan Tahunan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Tahun 2023
Laporan Tahunan Balai Besar POM di Jakarta Tahun 2022
Maganja, D., de Carle, M., Davies, T. et al. 2024. Healthiness of food products promoted through placement strategies in Australian online supermarkets: a cross-sectional study. BMC Med 22, 341. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-024-03557-y
Mediano Stoltze, F., Correa, T., Corvalán Aguilar, C. L., Taillie, L. S., Reyes, M., & Dillman Carpentier, F. R. 2024. Beverage industry TV advertising shifts after a stepwise mandatory food marketing restriction: achievements and challenges with regulating the food marketing environment. Public Health Nutrition, 27(1), e26. doi:10.1017/S1368980023002872
Nugraheni AP, Purba S, Riani D. 2021. Analisis Hasil Pengawasan Iklan/Promosi Suplemen Kesehatan Sebelum dan Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Eruditio: Indonesia Journal of Food and Drug Safety. Nov 30;1(2):36-43.
Pedoman Implementasi Periklanan Pangan Olahan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Tahun 2022.
Peraturan Badan Pengawas Obat Dan Makanan Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pengawasan Klaim Pada Label Dan Iklan Pangan Olahan.
Peraturan Badan Pengawas Obat Dan Makanan Nomor 6 Tahun 2021 tentang Pengawasan Periklanan Pangan Olahan.
Peraturan Badan Pengawas Obat Dan Makanan Nomor 13 Tahun 2023 tentang Kategori Pangan.
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 69 Tahun 1999 tentang Label dan Iklan Pangan. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia.
Puspikawati, S. I., Dewi, D. M. S. K., Astutik, E., Kusuma, D., Melaniani, S., & Sebayang, S. K. 2021. Density of outdoor food and beverage advertising around gathering place for children and adolescent in East Java, Indonesia. Public health nutrition, 24(5), 1066–1078. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980020004917
Trijayanti, L. & Gani, A. 2023. Efektivitas Kebijakan Pemasaran Iklan Makanan Dan Minuman Tidak Sehat Dalam Rangka Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Diabetes Melitus: Literature Review. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat: Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat, 15(1), 37-43.
Wahyuniar, Lely & Karyadi, L. 2020. Pengaruh Iklan Makanan/Minuman/Suplemen Vitamin-Mineral di TV terhadap Pola Konsumsi Remaja di Wilayah Jakarta Timur. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal. 11. 95-113. 10.34305/jikbh.v11i1.152.