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Abstract
Drug management under applicable guidelines greatly supports the establishment of quality pharmaceutical care to assure the availability of safe, qualified, useful and affordable pharmaceutical products, medical devices, and medical consumables. Generally, the pharmacy cares is are related to presence of pharmacist which is not based on applicable guidelines. In facts, there is an indication that the presence of pharmacists in pharmacy cares have been low. Previous studies showed the percentage of pharmacist attendance at the pharmacy cares was inadequate and it had an affect on pharmaceutical services. There are three aims of this study namely: (1) to obtain data of the pharmacist’s presence at pharmacy cares in Banten Province, (2) to investigate the correlation of the pharmacist's presence and drug management at the pharmacy cares, and (3) to gain information about the implementation of drug management in pharmacy cares based on BPOM Regulation No. 24 of 2021. The study was conducted using sample data of surveillance inspection of pharmacy cares in several districts/cities located in Banten Province from February 2020 to December 2021. Data analysis was processed using the Spearman correlation test quantitative analysis method with SPSS type 26. This study showed that the presence of pharmacists at pharmacy facilities in Banten Province was 36.25% (58 of 160 pharmacists). Spearman correlation test concludes there was a positive correlation between pharmacist presence and drug management at the pharmacy cares. Drug management in pharmacy cares under BPOM Regulation Number 24 of 2021 was insufficient in drug procurement, transfer, and storage aspects. The three highest findings in the critical category were drug procurement (14,38%), drug transfer (9,38%), and drug storage (3,13%). The three highest findings in the major category were drug storage (61,88%, drug procurement (50,63 %), and drug recording report (46,25%). Drug management in pharmacies was pharmacists' responsibility, but inadequate pharmacists' presence had an impact on discrepancy of drug management between the guidelines.
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References
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References
Berita Resmi Statistik Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Banten Nomor 06/01 Tahun 2021 tentang Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2020.
Darmasaputra, E. 2014. Pemetaan Peran Apoteker Dalam Pelayanan Kefarmasian Terkait di Surabaya Barat. Calyptra: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya, 1(5).
Dominica, D., Deddi Prima Putra, D.D. dan Yulihasri. 2016. Pengaruh Kehadiran Apoteker Terhadap Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek di Kota Padang. Jurnal Sains dan Farmasi Klinis, 3-1.
Febrianti, I. 2008. Tinjauan Sosiologis Peraturan terhadap Pekerjaan Kefarmasian di Apotek. http://Birohukumdanorganisasikementeriankesehatan.htm. (diakses pada tanggal 11 April 2022).
Haris, M S. 2014. Pengaruh Apoteker Pengelola Apotek (APA) Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek Kabupaten Bangkalan. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 12(1): 19-26.
Hinkle, DE, Wiersma W & Jurs SG. 2003. Applied Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences 5th Ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Kwando, Ricky R. 2014. Pemetaan Peran Apoteker dalam Pelayanan Kefarmasian Terkait Frekuensi Kehadiran Apoteker di Apotek di Surabaya Timur. Jurnal Ubaya, 3(1).
Made, N. 2015. Pengaruh Apoteker Pengelola Apotek terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek-apotek Kota Denpasar. Denpasar: Universitas Udayana.
Mellysa, Sarmalina Simamora. 2018. Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) tentang Pengelolaan Sediaan Obat Psikotropika di Apotek di wilayah Seberang Ilir Kota Palembang. Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang, 13(2).
Parera, M.W., N.M. Yasin dan Susi Ari Kristina. 2021. Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Tingkat Kepatuhan Apoteker Terhadap Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek Kota Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jurnal Universitas Gajah Mada.
Peraturan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Nomor 24 Tahun 2021 tentang Pengawasan Pengelolaan Obat, Bahan Obat, Narkotika, Psikotropika, dan Prekursor Farmasi di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kefarmasian.
Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 73 Tahun 2016 tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek.
Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 9 tahun 2017 tentang Apotek.
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 51 Tahun 2009 tentang Pekerjaan Kefarmasian.
Sujono, R dan Sabitu F.B. 2020. Pandangan Konsumen Ibu PKK di Semarang terhadap Kehadiran Apoteker dalam Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek. Universitas Islam Sultan Agung.