Eruditio : Indonesia Journal of Food and Drug Safety

Consumer Perceptions and Behavior in Jakarta towards the "Healthier Choice" Logo on Processed Food

Siti Maemunah — 2025-09-30

Non-communicable diseases pose a major global mortality threat, with an estimated 15 million people aged 30–70 dying annually due to these conditions. One contributing factor is the excessive consumption of processed foods high in sugar and salt. Nutritional information on processed foods serves as an alternative to help consumers make dietary choices aligned with their nutritional needs. The “Healthier Choice” logo is a government initiative designed to protect consumers. However, research on the “Healthier Choice” logo has not been conducted in Indonesia. This study aimed to examine consumer perceptions and behaviors regarding the use of the “Healthier Choice” logo on processed foods. A survey was conducted with 63 subjects in Jakarta, predominantly aged 24–54 years (85.7%) and holding higher education degrees (84.1%). The results indicated that 54% of respondents had positive perceptions and 68.3% exhibited favorable behaviors toward the logo. Correlation analysis by residential area in Jakarta showed that only North Jakarta had a negative perception below 50% (33.3%), whereas 71.4% of respondents in East Jakarta reported positive perceptions. Regarding behavior, at least 50% of respondents in all Jakarta regions demonstrated good practices in response to the logo. Bivariate analysis by age revealed that most respondents aged 25–54 had positive perceptions (74.1%) and positive behaviors (59.3%) toward the logo. These findings suggest that consumers support the implementation of the “Healthier Choice” logo. Further research is needed to explore consumer perceptions and behaviors regarding the logo with more diverse respondent characteristics, including residential area and educational background.

Tonry-Farrington Typological Approach to Preventing the Circulation of Illegal Processed Food in Indonesia's Border Areas

Rizki Arrahman Yovia — 2025-09-30

The circulation of processed food, particularly imported unregistered products (TIE), is a significant contributor to crime vulnerability in border areas, accounting for 71% of total findings. This has become a complex issue due to its close links with the socio-economic conditions of local communities. A purely repressive approach has proven insufficient for comprehensive mitigation of this phenomenon. This study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods, to examine and explain community and institutional participation, including law enforcement agencies, in addressing crime vulnerability related to processed food commodities in Indonesia’s border regions, based on the Tonry-Farrington typology. The study area covers North Kalimantan, West Kalimantan, Riau, Riau Islands, and East Nusa Tenggara provinces. The findings indicate that crime prevention using the Tonry-Farrington typology can be implemented through: (1) Developmental and Social Prevention, emphasizing crime prevention functions by engaging local key opinion leaders and traditional authorities with reputable standing to support BPOM’s efforts; (2) Community-Based Prevention, promoting collaborative approaches and resource-sharing to enhance value creation; (3) Situational Prevention, involving joint supervision and collaboration with well-informed stakeholders; and (4) Law Enforcement, advocating collaborative measures with the criminal justice system to establish strong legitimacy and a deterrent effect on offenders. The Tonry-Farrington typology can be adapted by BPOM as a novel approach to address the circulation of TIE food products in Indonesia’s border regions, enabling holistic and integrated management of crime vulnerability in these areas.

Stability Study of Glucosamine Hydrochloride Reference Standard: Application of ISO 17034:2016 in Ensuring the Quality and Validity of Pharmaceutical Testing

Neni Isnaeni — 2025-10-03

Reference standards are essential in drug and food control to ensure the quality and validity of test results. According to ISO 17034:2016, the Center for National Quality Control Laboratory of Drugs and Food (PPPOMN), as a producer of reference materials, must evaluate and monitor the stability of the standards it produces. Stability testing is critical to maintain product quality during storage and use. However, PPPOMN-developed reference standards had not undergone stability testing to determine shelf life. This study therefore conducted a stability assessment of the Glucosamine hydrochloride reference standard to ensure stability during transportation, distribution, and storage. Long-term stability tests were conducted at 4–8°C at 0 months (control), 72 months, and 144 months. Short-term stability tests were performed at 25°C and 60°C for 72, 120, 168, and 240 hours, with 0 hours as the control. Stability analysis was performed using validated High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), and analyte stability was assessed using a t-test. Results indicated that the Glucosamine hydrochloride secondary reference standard remained stable under recommended storage conditions for 144 months and at distribution temperatures up to 60°C for 240 hours (t-count = 0.976). These findings demonstrate that the reference standard maintains its quality under specified conditions, ensuring the reliability and validity of pharmaceutical testing. The study concludes that the glucosamine hydrochloride reference standard has guaranteed quality and can be used as long as it is stored under the recommended conditions and shelf life. Information regarding storage conditions and shelf life can be included on the reference standard label.

Analysis of Trends in Cosmetics Supervision Cases in Indonesia in 2021-2024

Mohamad Kashuri — 2025-09-30

This study offers a comprehensive analysis of cosmetic product regulation in Indonesia from 2021 to 2024, examining enforcement trends, patterns of regulatory non-compliance, and the evolving oversight role of the Indonesian Food and Drug Authority (BPOM). Data were obtained from BPOM’s annual inspection and enforcement reports and analyzed descriptively to identify changes in regulatory compliance over time. The results reveal that the majority of violations originated from Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs), accounting for 1–2% of total cases, while larger industries reported slightly higher rates (2.7–6.9%). A significant 165% surge in products without distribution permits was recorded from 2021 to 2022, followed by substantial reductions in 2023 (85%) and 2024 (32%). Adherence to Good Cosmetic Manufacturing Practices (GCMP) showed a consistent improvement from 2022 onwards. Violations involving labeling, advertising, and product claims also declined, though more than 1,500 cases are still reported annually. Public education campaigns have played a crucial role in enhancing consumer awareness and minimizing exposure to unsafe products. Enforcement data further demonstrate a reduction in formal sanctions and warnings, reflecting BPOM’s strategic pivot toward a more preventive and facilitative regulatory approach. Looking ahead, BPOM needs to strengthen industry compliance by expanding its technical assistance initiatives through both direct consultations and digital platforms, supporting a more risk-based and innovation-friendly regulatory environment.

Profile of Herbal Medicine Registration Documents Compliance in 2021–2023 for Stunting Prevention

Rima Dwi Pratiwi — 2025-10-03

Stunting is one of the indicators of social and economic problems in a country. As part of efforts to prevent stunting, one of the strategies that can be implemented is the use of herbal medicines. This study examines the registration process for herbal medicines aimed at preventing stunting, submitted to the Indonesian Food and Drug Authority (Badan POM) between 2021 and 2023. A total of 900 products have been registered with an increasing annual trend, indicating high interest from businesses in producing and registering these products. Although awareness of the importance of product registration to ensure safety and quality has increased, there are still significant issues related to the incompleteness of the necessary documents. This research showed that, on average, 77% of product submissions were still incomplete, particularly from the UKOT group, which accounted for 90%. This analysis found that aspects of quality and labeling often failed to meet the standards set by Badan POM Regulation No. 25 of 2023. The study suggests that simplifying the registration procedures and more targeted interventions, such as the provision of educational materials and more intensive training, can help address these issues. Additionally, the research recommends further surveys to specifically identify the obstacles faced by businesses, which will assist in the design of more effective policies to support the improvement of quality and speed in the product registration process in the future.

Analytical Hierarchy Process Approach in Determining the Weight of Crime Vulnerability Information in Food and Drug Control

Pepi Fauziah — 2025-09-30

Referring to the previous 2020-2024 RPJMN period, it has been identified that the existing court decision indicators for convictions do not encompass all functions within the Deputy of Law Enforcement of The Indonesian Food and Drug Authority (Indonesian FDA), thereby failing to holistically represent the effectiveness of law enforcement against drug and food crimes. One strategic activity not reflected in these indicators is the crime vulnerability mapping function within the Law Enforcement Dashboard (ADP). However, the crime vulnerability mapping system remains limited due to its inability to assign weighted values based on the accuracy of information during data input. Addressing this issue, a study was conducted to develop a crime vulnerability score for drug and food crimes based on information source criteria, serving as a proposed consideration for designing performance indicators for the upcoming RPJMN period. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study utilized quantitative methods through Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and qualitative methods through surveys, involving 33 respondents from diverse backgrounds. The findings revealed that the highest-weighted information source criteria in assessing crime vulnerability were Investigation Results on Drugs and Food (0.225), Intelligence Operations Results on Drugs and Food (0.150), and Surveillance Results on Drugs and Food (0.141). These findings can be further elaborated through broader surveys involving experts in drug and food crime prevention, enabling the proposed "Drug and Food Crime Vulnerability Index" to be advanced as an output indicator for the Indonesian FDA Law Enforcement program objectives.

Development of an Analytical Method for Identification Lidocaine in Magic Tissue using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrophotometry

Ilma Yulianita — 2025-10-03

Antiseptic tissue to help clean the skin in men's sensitive areas (magic tissue) is a class I (low risk) health supplies product. Several marketed products are also claimed to have benefits for preventing premature ejaculation, which is suspected to be associated with the addition of lidocaine that is not disclosed on the product label. Lidocaine, an amide local anesthetic, is used in medicine to inhibit the sensation of pain. This research was conducted to determine the lidocaine content in magic tissue. The research method used is an experimental method, involving validation methods and testing samples. Lidocaine was identified using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry, with test parameters of specificity, Limit of Detection, stability test, and resistance test. Sample preparation was carried out by dissolving one layer of tissue as a sample using methanol. The Standard Solution used is lidocaine compound with a concentration of 100 ppm. The results confirmed method specificity, as the sample and spiked solutions showed identical ion extracts, fragmentation, and intensity ratios to the standard solution. The LOD was determined to be 10 ppm, indicating sufficient sensitivity. Stability testing showed consistent mass-to-charge spectra between the first and fifth days, while resistance testing demonstrated that temperature variations affected peak retention times but not the mass spectra. Analysis of five different samples revealed positive results for lidocaine. Overall, these findings indicate that the developed GC-MS method meets validation parameters and can be reliably applied to identify lidocaine in magic tissue products.